Africa’s share of global emissions has been relatively limited to date, comprising 2% of the world’s total. Yet it is one of the region’s most negatively affected by climate change through the increased prevalence of extreme weather events and direct consequences related to food security and livelihoods. As a result, there is a growing consensus to support countries across the region to reduce the reliance on high-pollution industries associated with economic development and instead adopt renewable sources and promote an energy transition in line with goals for low-carbon growth.

Climate technologies are increasingly being seen as a way to support this transition. ‘Climate tech’ and ‘cleantech’ indicate technology-driven solutions that contribute to the reduction of emissions or address the negative effects of climate change on people and the planet. They refer to energy generating innovations and are inclusive of solutions related to the circular economy, such as waste management, recycling, and smart living, as well as products cutting across different industries.

Undoubtedly, one of the fastest-growing areas of climate tech is renewable and solar-powered electrification, targeting approximately half of the population in sub-Saharan Africa that still lacks access to electricity. Another prominent area of innovation is agricultural solutions, where digital and technology-driven ventures are helping digitalise food value chains, improve productivity, strengthen sustainable practices, decrease postharvest losses, and increase food security across the continent.